National Council (Switzerland)

National Council French: Conseil national German: Nationalrat Italian: Consiglio nazionale Romansh: Cussegl naziunal
52nd National Council
Type
Type	Lower house
Leadership
President	Eric Nussbaumer, SP/PS since 4 December 2023
First Vice President	Maja Riniker, FDP/PLR since 4 December 2023
Second Vice President	Pierre-André Page, SVP/UDC since 4 December 2023
Structure
Seats	200
Political groups	SVP/UDC (62)   SP/PS (41)   The Centre (29)   FDP/PLR (28)   GPS/PES (23)   GLP/PVL (10)   MCG (2)   EVP/PEV (2)   EDU/UDF (2)   Ticino League (1)
Length of term	4 years
Elections
Voting system	Party-list proportional representation (Hagenbach-Bischoff system)
First election	1–27 October 1848
Last election	22 October 2023
Next election	October 2027
Meeting place
Federal Palace, Bern
Website
www.parlament.ch/en/organe/national-council

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The National Council (German: Nationalrat; French: Conseil national; Italian: Consiglio nazionale; Romansh: Cussegl naziunal) is the lower house of the Federal Assembly, with the upper house being the Council of States. Containing 200 seats, the National Council is the larger of the two houses.^[1]

Adult citizens elect the council's members, who are called National Councillors, for four year terms. These members are apportioned to the Swiss cantons in proportion to their population.^[1] Both houses meet in the Federal Palace of Switzerland in Bern.^[2]